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package main
import (
"bufio"
"cmp"
_ "embed"
"flag"
"fmt"
"io"
"math/rand/v2"
"os"
"slices"
"strings"
)
var (
wordList = flag.String("w", "", "use `wordlist` for N-grams")
numWords = flag.Int("n", 1, "generate `n` words")
)
type choice struct {
r rune
cumWeight int
}
func pick(choices []choice) rune {
if len(choices) == 0 {
panic("pick: nothing to choose from")
}
n, _ := slices.BinarySearchFunc(choices, rand.IntN(choices[len(choices)-1].cumWeight)+1, func(c choice, n int) int {
return cmp.Compare(c.cumWeight, n)
})
return choices[n].r
}
type biGram struct {
a, b rune
}
func buildNGrams(r io.Reader) (map[biGram][]choice, error) {
type triGram struct {
a, b, c rune
}
triGrams := make(map[triGram]int)
total := 0
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(r)
for scanner.Scan() {
line := scanner.Text()
var a, b rune = -1, -1
for _, r := range line {
triGrams[triGram{a, b, r}]++
total++
a, b = b, r
}
triGrams[triGram{a, b, -1}]++
}
if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
triGramsKeys := make([]triGram, 0, len(triGrams))
for t := range triGrams {
triGramsKeys = append(triGramsKeys, t)
}
slices.SortFunc(triGramsKeys, func(x, y triGram) int {
return cmp.Or(
cmp.Compare(x.a, y.a),
cmp.Compare(x.b, y.b),
cmp.Compare(x.c, y.c))
})
biGrams := make(map[biGram][]choice)
for _, t := range triGramsKeys {
choices := biGrams[biGram{t.a, t.b}]
currentCumTotal := 0
if len(choices) > 0 {
currentCumTotal = choices[len(choices)-1].cumWeight
}
biGrams[biGram{t.a, t.b}] = append(choices, choice{t.c, currentCumTotal + triGrams[t]})
}
return biGrams, nil
}
//go:embed words.txt
var defaultWordList string
func run() error {
var wordListReader io.Reader
if *wordList != "" {
var err error
wordListReader, err = os.Open(*wordList)
if err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
wordListReader = strings.NewReader(defaultWordList)
}
nGrams, err := buildNGrams(wordListReader)
if err != nil {
return err
}
w := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
defer w.Flush()
for i := 0; *numWords < 0 || i < *numWords; i++ {
var a, b rune = -1, -1
for {
c := pick(nGrams[biGram{a, b}])
if c == -1 {
break
}
w.WriteRune(c)
a, b = b, c
}
w.WriteByte('\n')
}
return nil
}
func main() {
flag.Parse()
if err := run(); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "words: %s\n", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
}
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